Media
Danger
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The Media resource allows media files to be uploaded and downloaded. Media files can be attached to Messages as part of the Media Messaging feature.
The Media REST resource is accessed via a separate sub-domain from Chat and other Twilio products. The base URL for Media is:
https://mcs.us1.twilio.com/v1
To authenticate requests to the Twilio APIs, Twilio supports HTTP Basic authentication. Use your API key as the username and your API key's secret as the password. You can create an API key either in the Twilio Console or using the API.
Note: Twilio doesn't recommend using your Account SID and Auth Token in production. For local testing, you can use your Account SID as the username and your Auth token as the password. You can find your Account SID and Auth Token in the Twilio Console.
Learn more about Twilio API authentication.
1curl -G https://mcs.us1.twilio.com/v1/Services \2-u $TWILIO_API_KEY:$TWILIO_API_KEY_SECRET
Info
The Twilio Helper Libraries doesn't support the Media resource.
Each Media resource instance has these properties:
| name | description |
|---|---|
| sid | A 34 character string that uniquely identifies this resource. |
| account_sid | The unique id of the Account responsible for this message. |
| service_sid | The unique id of the Service this message belongs to. |
| date_created | The date that this resource was created. |
| date_updated | The date that this resource was last updated. null if the message has not been edited. |
| channel_sid | The unique id of the Channel the Message this media instance was added to. |
| message_sid | The unique id of the Message this media instance was added to. |
| size | The size of the file this Media instance represents in BYTES |
| content_type | The MIME type of the file this Media instance represents. Please refer to the MIME Types for a list of valid MIME types. |
| file_name | The filename of the underlying media file as specified when uploaded |
| author | The identity of the User that uploaded the Media instance as part of a Message |
| url | An absolute URL for this media instance |
| links | Links to access the underlying media file (content) and a temporary URL to use to access this (content_direct_temporary) |
1POST /Services/{Chat Service SID}/Media2
Note that the Chat Service SID above must be the Chat Service instance sid this Media instance will be used for.
A number of options exist for the creation of media. The media file itself needs to be uploaded as content to the POST - although tools such as curl and other clients abstract this and allow a "binary" or similar option to be used, and then passing in only a path. An example of this follows:
Ultimately this will be converted into a POST request, with the following headers and the body being the file itself.
| name | description / value |
|---|---|
Content-Type: | Must be: multipart/form-data |
Content-Size: | The size of the media (the file) being uploaded in bytes |
The body or content of the POST must be the file itself in binary format.
curl -X "POST" -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" -F "media=@/path/to/media.jpg;type=image/jpeg" "https://mcs.us1.twilio.com/v1/Services/<chat_instance_sid>/Media/" -u "<acount_sid>:<account_secret>"
1GET /Services/{Chat Service SID}/Media/{Media SID}2