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User Channel Resource

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Programmable Chat has been deprecated and is no longer supported. Instead, we'll be focusing on the next generation of chat: Twilio Conversations. Find out more about the EOL process here.

If you're starting a new project, please visit the Conversations Docs to begin. If you've already built on Programmable Chat, please visit our Migration Guide to learn about how to switch.

The User Channel resource of Programmable Chat is a read-only resource that describes a Channel that the User is a Member of.

Channel Properties

Each User Channel resource contains these properties.

Property nameTypeRequiredDescriptionChild properties

accountSidSID<AC>

Optional

The SID of the Account that created the User Channel resource.

Pattern: ^AC[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

serviceSidSID<IS>

Optional

The SID of the Service the User Channel resource is associated with.

Pattern: ^IS[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

channelSidSID<CH>

Optional

The SID of the Channel the User Channel resource belongs to.

Pattern: ^CH[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

userSidSID<US>

Optional

The SID of the User the User Channel belongs to.

Pattern: ^US[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

memberSidSID<MB>

Optional

The SID of a Member that represents the User on the Channel.

Pattern: ^MB[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

statusenum<string>

Optional

Possible values:

joinedinvitednot_participating

lastConsumedMessageIndexinteger

Optional

The index of the last Message in the Channel that the Member has read.

unreadMessagesCountinteger

Optional

The number of unread Messages in the Channel for the User. Note that retrieving messages on a client endpoint does not mean that messages are consumed or read. See Consumption Horizon feature to learn how to mark messages as consumed.

linksobject<uri-map>

Optional

The absolute URLs of the Members, Messages , Invites and, if it exists, the last Message for the Channel.

urlstring<uri>

Optional

The absolute URL of the User Channel resource.

notificationLevelenum<string>

Optional

The push notification level of the User for the Channel. Can be: default or muted.

Possible values:

defaultmuted

Fetch a UserChannel resource

GET https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/{ServiceSid}/Users/{UserSid}/Channels/{ChannelSid}

The {UserSid} value can be either the sid or the identity of the User resource and the {ChannelSid} value can be either the sid or the unique_name of the Channel to fetch.

Path parameters

Property nameTypeRequiredPIIDescription

serviceSidSID<IS>

required

The SID of the Service to fetch the User Channel resource from.

Pattern: ^IS[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

userSidstring

required

The SID of the User to fetch the User Channel resource from. This value can be either the sid or the identity of the User resource.

channelSidstring

required

The SID of the Channel that has the User Channel to fetch. This value can be either the sid or the unique_name of the Channel to fetch.

Fetch a UserChannel resource

1// Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/node/install
2const twilio = require("twilio"); // Or, for ESM: import twilio from "twilio";
3
4// Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
5// and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
6const accountSid = process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID;
7const authToken = process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
8const client = twilio(accountSid, authToken);
9
10async function fetchUserChannel() {
11  const userChannel = await client.chat.v2
12    .services("ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
13    .users("UserSid")
14    .userChannels("ChannelSid")
15    .fetch();
16
17  console.log(userChannel.accountSid);
18}
19
20fetchUserChannel();

Response

1{
2  "account_sid": "ACaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
3  "service_sid": "ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
4  "channel_sid": "ChannelSid",
5  "user_sid": "UserSid",
6  "member_sid": "MBaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
7  "status": "joined",
8  "last_consumed_message_index": 5,
9  "unread_messages_count": 5,
10  "notification_level": "default",
11  "url": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Users/USaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels/CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
12  "links": {
13    "channel": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels/CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
14    "member": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels/CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Members/MBaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
15  }
16}

Read multiple UserChannel resources

GET https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/{ServiceSid}/Users/{UserSid}/Channels

The {UserSid} value can be either the sid or the identity of the User resource to read User Channel resources from.

Path parameters

Property nameTypeRequiredPIIDescription

serviceSidSID<IS>

required

The SID of the Service to read the User Channel resources from.

Pattern: ^IS[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

userSidstring

required

The SID of the User to read the User Channel resources from. This value can be either the sid or the identity of the User resource.

Query parameters

Property nameTypeRequiredPIIDescription

pageSizeinteger<int64>

Optional

How many resources to return in each list page. The default is 50, and the maximum is 1000.

Minimum: 1Maximum: 1000

pageinteger

Optional

The page index. This value is simply for client state.

Minimum: 0

pageTokenstring

Optional

The page token. This is provided by the API.

Read multiple UserChannel resources

1// Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/node/install
2const twilio = require("twilio"); // Or, for ESM: import twilio from "twilio";
3
4// Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
5// and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
6const accountSid = process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID;
7const authToken = process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
8const client = twilio(accountSid, authToken);
9
10async function listUserChannel() {
11  const userChannels = await client.chat.v2
12    .services("ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
13    .users("UserSid")
14    .userChannels.list({ limit: 20 });
15
16  userChannels.forEach((u) => console.log(u.accountSid));
17}
18
19listUserChannel();

Response

1{
2  "meta": {
3    "page": 0,
4    "page_size": 50,
5    "first_page_url": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Users/USaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels?PageSize=50&Page=0",
6    "previous_page_url": null,
7    "url": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Users/USaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels?PageSize=50&Page=0",
8    "next_page_url": null,
9    "key": "channels"
10  },
11  "channels": [
12    {
13      "account_sid": "ACaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
14      "service_sid": "ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
15      "channel_sid": "CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
16      "user_sid": "USaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
17      "member_sid": "MBaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
18      "status": "joined",
19      "last_consumed_message_index": 5,
20      "unread_messages_count": 5,
21      "notification_level": "default",
22      "url": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Users/USaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels/CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
23      "links": {
24        "channel": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels/CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
25        "member": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels/CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Members/MBaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
26      }
27    }
28  ]
29}

Set the NotificationLevel

POST https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/{ServiceSid}/Users/{UserSid}/Channels/{ChannelSid}

The NotificationLevel property expresses whether a user receives pushes for this channel or not. This can be set separately for each user/channel pair.

Path parameters

Property nameTypeRequiredPIIDescription

serviceSidSID<IS>

required

The SID of the Service to update the User Channel resource in.

Pattern: ^IS[0-9a-fA-F]{32}$Min length: 34Max length: 34

userSidstring

required

The SID of the User to update the User Channel resource from. This value can be either the sid or the identity of the User resource.

channelSidstring

required

The SID of the Channel with the User Channel resource to update. This value can be the Channel resource's sid or unique_name.

Request body parameters

Encoding type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded

SchemaExample

Property nameTypeRequiredDescriptionChild properties

notificationLevelenum<string>

Optional

The push notification level of the User for the Channel. Can be: default or muted.

Possible values:

defaultmuted

lastConsumedMessageIndexinteger

Optional

The index of the last Message in the Channel that the Member has read.

lastConsumptionTimestampstring<date-time>

Optional

The ISO 8601 timestamp of the last Message read event for the Member within the Channel.

Mute Notifications for a Channel

1// Download the helper library from https://www.twilio.com/docs/node/install
2const twilio = require("twilio"); // Or, for ESM: import twilio from "twilio";
3
4// Find your Account SID and Auth Token at twilio.com/console
5// and set the environment variables. See http://twil.io/secure
6const accountSid = process.env.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID;
7const authToken = process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
8const client = twilio(accountSid, authToken);
9
10async function updateUserChannel() {
11  const userChannel = await client.chat.v2
12    .services("ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
13    .users("UserSid")
14    .userChannels("ChannelSid")
15    .update({ notificationLevel: "muted" });
16
17  console.log(userChannel.notificationLevel);
18}
19
20updateUserChannel();

Response

1{
2  "account_sid": "ACaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
3  "service_sid": "ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
4  "channel_sid": "ChannelSid",
5  "user_sid": "UserSid",
6  "member_sid": "MBaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
7  "status": "joined",
8  "last_consumed_message_index": 5,
9  "unread_messages_count": 5,
10  "notification_level": "muted",
11  "url": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Users/USaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels/CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
12  "links": {
13    "channel": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels/CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
14    "member": "https://chat.twilio.com/v2/Services/ISaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Channels/CHaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/Members/MBaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
15  }
16}