Use Your Fingerprint with 1Password to Authenticate the Twilio CLI

December 07, 2022

Use Your Fingerprint with 1Password to Authenticate the Twilio CLI

In partnership with 1Password, we’d like to highlight a 1Password Shell Plugin that makes authentication with the Twilio CLI as easy as scanning your fingerprint.

You can configure 1Password to securely authenticate the Twilio CLI, so you never have to manually type your credentials in the terminal again.

Please note that this is currently only available for Mac/Linux.

Bash and Zsh are the shells currently supported. 

Currently, developers using the Twilio CLI must first authenticate (login) before they can run commands. This often requires locating credentials in a separate window then manually entering them in the terminal. 

 

Users are prompted to enter an Account SID and Auth Token, both of which can be found on the dashboard of the Twilio Console. Then, users are asked to enter them into the terminal like so:

$ twilio login
You can find your Account SID and Auth Token at https://www.twilio.com/console
 » Your Auth Token will be used once to create an API Key for future CLI access to your Twilio Account or Subaccount, and then forgotten.
? The Account SID for your Twilio Account or Subaccount: ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
? Your Twilio Auth Token for your Twilio Account or Subaccount: [hidden]
? Shorthand identifier for your profile: dev

This article will walk you through installing the 1Password Shell Plugin for Twilio on Mac/Linux, so you can benefit from a smoother login experience. Jump ahead to:

- Prerequisites: Things you need before continuing

- Step 1: Configure your default credentials

- Step 2: Source the plugins.sh file

- Step 3: Use the CLI

- Get Help: Inspect or clear your credentials

- Reference: For more information

- Next Steps: Explore other Twilio CLI plugins

To ensure you have the correct version of the 1Password CLI, run:

op --version

It should output version 2.9.0 (or above).

To get started with the Twilio shell plugin, run:

op plugin init twilio

You’ll be prompted with two options, to either import new Twilio credentials into 1Password or to search for existing Twilio credentials in 1Password.

If users want to switch to another profile, run op plugin init twilio again and select a new set of credentials.

Running op plugin init twilio will prompt you with 2 options, import new credentials or search for existing credentials
Import into 1Password or Search in 1Password

Step 1.1: Import or select an item

Import a new item

If you haven't saved your Twilio credentials in 1Password yet, select Import into 1Password.

If 1Password detects your credentials in your local development environment, you'll be prompted to import them automatically. Otherwise, you'll need to enter your credentials manually.

You can find these credentials by creating an API Key from the Twilio Console with these steps:

  1. Navigate to Settings and select API Keys, or simply follow this link.
  2. Click the Create new API Key button, or click on the plus (+) icon if you have other API Keys already.
  3. Enter a friendly name for your API Key.
  4. Select the key type — Standard or Main.
  5. Click the Create API Key button.

You'll then be prompted to enter a name for the new 1Password item and select the vault where you want to save the item.

Manually add credentials in 1Password
Manually import your credentials if they are not already stored in 1Password

Select an existing item

If you've already saved your Twilio credentials in 1Password, select Search in 1Password.

You'll see a list of related items and the vaults where they're saved. If you don't see your credentials, select "Expand search" to browse all items in your account.

Select Search in 1Password to view passwords saved in 1Password
If your Twilio credentials are saved in 1Password, Search in 1Password

Step 1.2: Set default credential scope

After you select or import your credentials, you'll be prompted to select which vault to save your API key in; feel free to choose whichever vault you’d like.

Lastly, you’ll then be asked to configure when to use the item to authenticate the Twilio CLI.

 

Prompt when to authenticate the Twilio CLI
Select when to prompt for authentication
  • "Prompt me for each new terminal session" will only configure the credentials for the duration of the current terminal session. Once you exit the terminal, the default will be removed.
  • "Use automatically when in this directory or subdirectories" will make the credentials the default in the current directory and all of its subdirectories, as long as no other directory-specific defaults are set in them. A terminal-session default takes precedence over a directory-specific one.
  • "Use as global default on my system" will set the credentials as the default in all terminal sessions and directories. A directory-specific default takes precedence over a global one.

To make the plugin available, run the following command in your terminal:

The file path for your op folder may vary. op plugin init will output a source command with the correct file path.

If you’re a legacy 1Password CLI user:

source ~/.op/plugins.sh

If you’re setting this up the first time:

source ~/.config/op/plugins.sh

Note: There are other supported third-party plugins. If this is your first time installing a shell plugin for 1Password, you'll also need to add the source command to your RC file or shell profile, to persist the plugin beyond the current terminal session.

For Zsh:

echo "source /Users/{your_user_name}/.config/op/plugins.sh" >> ~/.zshrc && source ~/.zshrc

The next time you enter a command with the Twilio CLI, you'll be prompted to authenticate with fingerprint biometrics or system authentication (logging in with a system account password).

 

Prompt to authenticate with Touch ID when using a Twilio CLI command

Inspect your configuration

To inspect your current Twilio configuration:

op plugin inspect twilio

1Password CLI will return a list of the credentials you've configured to use with Twilio and their default scopes, as well as a list of aliases configured for Twilio.

op plugin inspect twilio list of configured credentials
List of configured credentials

Clear your credentials

To reset the credentials used with Twilio:

op plugin clear twilio

You can clear one configuration at a time, in this order of precedence:

  1. Terminal session default
  2. Directory default, from the current directory to $HOME
  3. Global default

For example, if you're in the directory $HOME/projects/awesomeProject and you have a terminal session default, directory defaults for $HOME and $HOME/projects/awesomeProject, and a global default credential configured, you would need to run op plugin clear twilio four times to clear all of your defaults.

To clear your global default credentials, terminal session default, and the defaults for your current directory at the same time, run op plugin clear twilio --all.

1Password authenticates with Twilio by injecting environment variables with the credentials required by the Twilio CLI commands directly from your 1Password account.

How long is the timeout?

You’ll be asked to re-authenticate via fingerprint after 10 minutes of inactivity.

Add Twilio credentials in the 1Password 8 app

Another way to input your credentials in 1Password is through the app (rather than the CLI).

  1. Open the 1Password 8 application
  2. Create a +New Item
  3. Select API Credential and name it Twilio API Key
  4. +Add another field as Password
  5. The titles should match the Field names from the table below
  6. The values should match your Twilio credentials

 

 

Entry in the 1Password 8 App for storing Twilio credentials
Add Twilio credentials in the 1Password 8 app

If you saved your Twilio credentials in the 1Password 8 app manually rather than using op plugin to import a new item, make sure that your field names match the table below.

1Password Field names

Environment variables

Account SID

TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID

API Key

TWILIO_API_KEY

API Secret

TWILIO_API_SECRET

Region (optional)

TWILIO_REGION

If your credentials are stored in a different field, you'll be prompted to select the field manually. Field names are case insensitive. Field name tokens can be separated by whitespaces, underscores, dashes, or nothing.

The Twilio CLI can be extended through plugins which give access to new commands. You can publish your own plugins to share with the wider Twilio community, or make them private for your own—or your clients’—business workflows.

 

You can also explore a list of available plugins, which include:

 

  • Dev Phone — A developer tool for testing Twilio SMS and Voice applications, even if you don't have service.
  • Serverless Toolkit — Use this to streamline your development workflow with Twilio Functions & Assets.
  • Twilio Assets Plugin — Allows you to upload and manage static assets in a Twilio Assets service.
  • Twilio Webhook Plugin — Allows you to emulate webhook events to validate your applications and TwiML Bins.
  • twilio watch — Allows you to watch debugger alerts, voice calls, and messages as they come in, in real time.
  • twilio token — Install and use this plugin to generate a token for use in a client-side SDK, e.g., a chat application.
  • twilio flex — Allows you to create, build, and deploy Flex plugins.

Try other third-party CLIs with the plugin

Interested in authentication with other CLI tools? 1Password Shell Plugins support over a dozen third-party CLIs. To see a list of supported CLIs:

op plugin list

To choose another plugin to get started with:

op plugin init

For more information about the 1Password Shell Plugin, check out the official documentation.

You can find the code for the shell plugins on this GitHub repo.

Or contact 1Password via Twitter @1password or via Slack at https://1password-devs.slack.com

Picture of Me with my job title: developer evangelist

Anthony Dellavecchia is a Developer Evangelist at Twilio who writes code on stage in front of a crowd. He is an experienced software developer who teaches thousands of people how to change the world with code. His goal is to help you build deep experiences and connections with technology so that they stick with you forever.

Check him out online @anthonyjdella